Understanding Positional Embeddings in Modern LLMs
GPT adds a position vector to each token embedding before it enters the first transformer block, while MiniMax-M3 applies RoPE inside attention within each transformer block. The article explains how LLMs encode token position information, covering classic and contemporary methods including RoPE, with visual examples, some math, and a small PyTorch implementation. It also notes that a causal mask provides implicit order information, letting GPT-style models theoretically distinguish sentences without explicit positional encodings.
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